First Samuel continues the history of God's people as they move from judges leading them to wanting a king to rule over them. It records the establishment of kingship in Israel. God grants them a king in Saul (who was just like the kings which the nations around them had). He is rejected by the Lord and David (a man after God's own heart) is chosen by God to succeed Saul as king. This book follows the conflict that occurs between Saul and David and reveals how a man of God reflects the character of God in difficult circumstances. It more importantly shows the power and purposes of God, who will raise up whom He wills to be king over His people. We also have the role of the prophet seen in Samuel. He served the Lord as both  judge, and prophet. The role of the prophet was to deliver God's message to God's people. This was needed since the priests (seen in Eli and his sons) failed in communicating God's Word and teaching the people the Law of the Lord.

Theme: From a Theocracy to a Kingdom

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 10:25, 11:15, 16:13

Outline:

     i.   The Life of Samuel, the Lord's Prophet 1-8
     ii   The First King of Israel, Saul 9-15
     ii   The Next King in training, David 16-31