Acts 1
The dedication of the book (1-3) is the same as the Gospel of Luke
(1:1-4) and can be called the continuing work of Jesus Christ
through His apostles 1-2. Jesus gave them many proofs of His being
alive and spoke to them much about the kingdom of God 3. Jesus
promised them the gift of the Holy Spirit 4-5. The Holy Spirit
would come upon them and live in them as the source of their power
and ability to carry out the command of Christ to be His witnesses
to the entire world, beginning with where they were 4-5,8. The
question of the Kingdom being restored to Israel awaits a future
day set by the Father 7. The context and answer to their question
would indicate that the proclamation of the Gospel and the growth
of the Church is not the restoring the kingdom that they were
asking about. Note: God's plan for the Jewish people and nation is
still a future event when He will bring them to faith in Christ,
the Messiah. This will culminate and be realized at the second
coming of Christ ! Jesus ascends to heaven and is now seated at the
Father's right hand 9-10a, 2:33, and awaits the day set by the
Father for His return 3:21. He will one day return both bodily and
visibly according to the angels testimony 1:10b-11. As they wait
upon the Lord in prayer a twelfth apostle is selected to replace
Judas, who was the defector and died 12-20. This was part of the
plan of God and revelation of the OT Scriptures 19-20. The
qualifications for this role included being with Jesus and being a
witness to His resurrection (ie. having seen Him alive after His
passion, death, and burial) 21-22. Of the two mentioned, the Lord
made His will known thorough the lot that fell to Matthias 23-26.
Note: This method was bathed in prayer and dependence upon God. It
was an acceptable OT method of determining the will of God
(Proverbs 16:33) and is not recorded as being used after the coming
of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost. Thus, he was numbered with the
eleven 26b and was one of those who was filled with the Spirit and
took his stand with Peter as He preached at Pentecost 2:1-4,14.
Acts 2
The Holy Spirit came upon and filled the believers who were
gathered at Jerusalem at the feast of
Pentecost 1-4. The ability to speak in tongues came from the Holy
Spirit 4, and gave glory to God 11. The crowd does not know what
this means, so Peter takes the lead and explains the working of God
through the Lord Jesus Christ 14-41. Jesus is the One whom they
rejected and had crucified, but God raised Him from the dead 22-24.
This was foretold by David 25-31, just as the coming of the Spirit
was foretold by Joel 16-21. They too could receive the gift of the
Holy Spirit if they would repent of sin and turn in faith to Christ
36-41. A picture of the church's activity is noted in 42-47. The
Lord is the one who builds the church 41,47b. Note: Our role is to
give witness to the Lord through His word, just as Peter did.
Acts 3
The lame man at the 'Beautiful Gate' is healed by the name of Jesus
Christ 1-10. This becomes a point from which Peter again preaches
Jesus Christ and Him crucified and risen again 11-16. The
call is for the people to recognize their sins, repent, and believe
on Christ for salvation 17-21. Again, Peter points the to the OT
Scripture to say this was always part of God's plan 22-26. Note:
Have you responded with humble repentance and in faith, called on
Christ to save you ?
Acts 4
Peter and John are arrested 1-3. Many believed 4. They were then
questioned by the religious leaders 5-7. Peter gives testimony to
the Lord Jesus Christ as the only means and way of salvation 8-12.
They are surprised at Peter's bold confidence 13-14. They order
them not to teach any more in Jesus name, for they could not deny
the miracle 15-22. Peter, at this point does not know if it is
right to obey their authority 19-20. Upon release, they return to
their fellow believers and pray for boldness 23-30. The Lord
answers with power and the Spirit 31. In summary, a picture is
again painted by Luke to show the actions of these believers 32-37.
They sold and gave, and shared because the Gospel had impacted
their lives. They held things in common, so as to meet the needs of
others. Note: This was true among the believers for this time, yet
this was not ideal, nor the end of God's role for them, for HE
scattered the church, so as to proclaim His Word to others (8:1,4).
'Christian Communism' is not taught by this or other passages.
Acts 5
Ananias and Sapphira are believers who are also deceivers. They lie
to the Holy Spirit, who is God by making it appear that they were
giving everything when they actually held back a portion of their
profit 1-11. The judgment of God falls on both of them, which is
immediate death 5,10. While this may appear harsh, it shows the
reality of honesty before God. He does not tolerate sin, especially
among His own people. It should be noted that the text does not
imply that they should have given it all, only that they practiced
deception to make others think they had given all 4. The church
continues as the Lord heals many through the Apostles 12-16. Note:
The ministry of Jesus continues through His church. They are again
arrested and put in jail, but the Lord releases them by the
hand of an angel 18-21. The leaders are puzzled 22-24. They find
them again in the temple courts preaching Jesus 25-28. Peter's
reply is that they must obey God in this matter and calls them to
account before God 27-32. They want to kill them 33. Gamaliel gives
them advise to leave them alone, for if they be of God, they (the
leaders) can not stop them (the disciples of Jesus) 34-39. After
being 'flogged' the disciples leave with rejoicing that they
suffered for Jesus Name 40-41. They continue to daily teach and
proclaim the message of Christ 42. Note: Am I, as a believer in
Jesus, daily consumed with bearing witness to Christ ? Am I willing
to suffer for His name ?