Leviticus 1
Instructions are given for a person making a Burnt Offering from
his hear, flock and birds. The individual had a role in the
sacrifice 3,5,6. This made atonement for the person's sin.
Atonement means 'to cover over, to propitiate, to pacify' and is
found at least 49x in Leviticus. Jesus Christ is our atonement
sacrifice (Romans 5:9-11, 1 John 2:1-2). Note: This is a gruesome
picture described in these sacrifice of animals without defect. God
commanded this to show them (and us) the awfulness of our sin !
Notice that this offering was 'by fire, an aroma pleasing to the
Lord' 9b,13b,17b.
Leviticus 2
Grain Offerings were to be given. Only a portion was to be burnt,
the rest was given to Aaron and his sons (the priests) 1-3. There
were various ways to prepare these, however they were always to be
with oil and incense 2, fine flour 4, no yeast 11, and salt added
13. The Grain offering reminds us that God provides both the seed
and the bread (Isaiah 55:10).
Leviticus 3
The Fellowship Offering could be made with animals from the herd,
flock, or goats 1,6,12 all without defect. The inner parts and fat
were to be burned. This was the Lord's portion and He was pleased
with it 5,11,16. No one was to eat the fat or blood 17. Notice this
was a food offering 11,16. This Fellowship Offering indicates that
the people could fellowship with the Lord by means of sacrifice.
This offering was also called 'The Peace Offering'. We see the
fulfillment of this picture in the sacrifice of Christ through whom
we have peace with God (Romans 5:1) and enjoy fellowship with Him
(1 Jn 1:3).
Leviticus 4
The Sin Offering was to be made by the people when they sin.
God specifies different individuals and groups: the priests 1-12,
the whole Israelite congregation 13-21, the leader 22-26, or a
member of the community 27-35. There are some minor differences in
each, however the result of doing what God prescribed resulted in
atonement and forgiveness 20,26,31,35. Note: I thank the Lord for
the provision of the forgiveness of my sins through the sacrifice
of Jesus Christ (Hebrews 9:24-28 & 1 John 1:7-9)
Leviticus 5
The Guilt offering was for unknown sin when one became aware of it
1-4. God makes provision for even the poorest to deal with their
sin 7,11. By bringing the prescribed sacrifice sin could be atoned
for and the person would be forgiven 6,10,13. Unintentional sin is
still sin. It requires sacrifice also. Note: If unknown and
unintentional sin incurs guilt and judgment how much more so those
things I knowingly and purposefully do that are wrong ? The fact is
we are all guilty before the Lord and in need a means of dealing
with our sins and guilt. God has made provision by means of the
sacrifice of the perfect, complete, and final sacrifice of His Son
Jesus Christ. He died on the cross for all our sins so that we
might be forgiven and saved eternally (see: Romans 3:9-26).
Leviticus 6
Falsehood, deception, and lying 1-7, incur guilt 4 and penalty 6
which require sacrifice. Note: How important is truthfulness to God
and among His people. The Burnt offering was to be completely
consumed in the fire on the altar 9-10. The fire was to be kept
burning continually 13. Does this not indicate there is a continual
need to sacrifice because we are sinners ? The grain offering was
brought and a portion was burned for the Lord and the rest given to
Aaron and his sons (the priests) as their portion 14-23. God
provides for those who are serving Him (1 Corinthians 9:13-14). The
Sin Offering was also to be eaten by the priests 25-29.
Leviticus 7
Portions of the Guilt Offering were given to the priests to eat
7-10. The Fellowship Offering was brought as an expression of
thankfulness 12. It was also seen as a contribution to the Lord 14.
It was to be eaten and enjoyed by the worshipers and the priests.
The priests received their portion from the Lord's portion
28-38. If the rules governing it's consumption were violated
the person was not credited with it (before God ?) 18b. Certain
violations require being 'cut off' from the people 20-21. Eating
the fat or blood, which was forbidden by the Lord, is another
example 22-27. To be cut off meant death (Exodus 31:14). Note: God
takes our sin seriously. Do we ? This most sever penalty would help
to guard against carelessness or disobedience on the part of the
individual. (ie. I'll just do it my way or It's only a little
infraction).